Bob’s Bird Page

One of the reasons I love where we live is the diversity of wildlife. Keeping track of all the animals that visit is daunting. On this page, I’ve started tracking the various birds that either visit or live here year-round.

A tool I’ve recently downloaded that really helps with bird species identification is the Cornell Labs’ “MERLIN Bird ID” app. This app uses your phone’s microphone to record the surrounding noise and lists any birds whose call is recognized. The list provides an image and samples of various calls the species makes.

Expect this list to grow and improve over time as I (re)discover more species.

The table below has flags to indicate birds that we’ve actually seen in the yard, birds we’ve seen visiting our feeders, and birds MERLIN has identified. Ones that have only been found by MERLIN are indicated in the “Notes” column.

Side note: While more than 50% of all bird species are in the order Passeriformes (perching birds), we have an even higher percentage (70.7%) in our yard. This is because we’re surrounded by woodlands. All those trees with all those branches attract Passeriformes.

From the perspective of biological taxonomy these are birds, which are all defined as Domain “Eukaryota”, Kingdom “Animalia”, Phylum “Chordata”, Class “Aves”. Within the class of birds, the Order, Family, Genus and Species will vary.

All taxonomic data has been verified and updated using the IOC World Bird List, version 13.2 (2023). Taxonomies have minor differences at Wikipedia, All About Birds, and eBirdr (the sources for the links in the table below).

Order	Family	Genus	Species	English Common Name	Image	Seen?	Feeder?	MERLIN?	Frequency	Notes
Accipitriformes (3 species)	Accipitridae (2 species)	Buteo (2 species)	Buteo lineatus	Red‑Shouldered Hawk		Yes	No	Yes	Regular	Flies over while searching for prey.
			Buteo platypterus	Broad‑Winged Hawk		Yes	No	Yes	Rare	Flies over while searching for prey.
	Pandionidae	Pandion	Pandion haliaetus	Fish Hawk Osprey River Hawk Sea Hawk		Yes	No	Yes	Rare
Anseriformes (5 species)	Anatidae (5 species)	Aix	Aix sponsa	Wood Duck		No	No	Yes	Uncommon	Not seen, only heard.
		Anas (2 species)	Anas platyrhynchos	Mallard Wild Duck		Yes	No	Yes	Rare	In nearby lakes, sometimes fly over our yard.
			Anas rubripes	American Black Duck		Yes	No	No	Rare	Mating pair usually returns to our pond each year to raise a family.
		Branta	Branta canadensis	Canada Goose Canadian Goose		Yes	No	Yes	Uncommon	Usually flying over, especially when migrating. Occasionally stops overnight in the cow pasture across the street.
		Bucephala	Bucephala clangula	Common Goldeneye Goldeneye		No	No	Yes	Uncommon	Not seen, only heard.
Apodiformes (2 species)	Apodidae	Chaetura	Chaetura pelagica	Chimney Swift		No	No	Yes	Uncommon	Not seen, only heard.
	Trochilidae	Archilochus	Archilochus colubris	Ruby‑Throated Hummingbird		Yes	Yes	Yes	Frequent
Caprimulgiformes	Caprimulgidae	Chordeiles	Chordeiles minor	Bulbat/Bullbat Common Nighthawk		No	No	Yes	Uncommon	Not seen, only heard.
Charadriiformes (3 species)	Charadriidae	Charadrius	Charadrius vociferus	Killdeer		No	No	Yes	Rare	Not seen, only heard.
	Scolopacidae (2 species)	Scolopax	Scolopax minor	American Woodcock Bogsucker Labrador Twister Mudbat Night Partridge Timberdoodle		No	No	Yes	Uncommon	Heard at dusk. Not seen, only heard.
		Tringa	Tringa solitaria	Solitary Sandpiper		No	No	Yes	Unknown	Heard at dusk. Possibly a passerby (only heard once or twice). Not seen, only heard.
Columbiformes (2 species)	Columbidae (2 species)	Columba	Columba livia	Blue Rock Dove Common Pigeon Rock Dove Rock Pigeon		No	No	Yes	Rare	Not seen, only heard.
		Zenaida	Zenaida macroura	American Mourning Dove Carolina Pigeon Carolina Turtledove Chueybird Mourning Dove Rain Dove Turtle Dove		Yes	Yes	Yes	Frequent
Coraciiformes	Alcedinidae	Megaceryle	Megaceryle alcyon	Belted Kingfisher		No	No	Yes	Rare	Not seen, only heard.
Cuculiformes (2 species)	Cuculidae (2 species)	Coccyzus (2 species)	Coccyzus americanus	Yellow‑Billed Cuckoo		No	No	Yes	Rare	Not seen, only heard.
			Coccyzus erythropthalmus	Black‑Billed Cuckoo		No	No	Yes	Unknown	Not seen, only heard.
Falconiformes	Falconidae	Falco	Falco sparverius	American Kestrel		Yes	No	Yes	Regular
Galliformes	Phasianidae	Meleagris	Meleagris gallopavo	Wild Turkey		Yes	No	Yes	Occasional
Gaviiformes	Gaviidae	Gavia	Gavia immer	Common Loon Great Northern Diver		Yes	No	Yes	Occasional	Found in nearby lakes, but easily heard from our yard. Sometimes seent flying by.
Gruiformes	Gruidae	Antigone	Antigone canadensis	Sandhill Crane		Yes	No	Yes	Uncommon	MERLIN has confirmed the species.
Passeriformes (82 species)	Bombycillidae (2 species)	Bombycilla (2 species)	Bombycilla cedrorum	Cedar Waxwing		No	No	Yes	Frequent	Not seen, only heard.
			Bombycilla garrulus	Bohemian Waxwing		No	No	Yes	Rare	Not seen, only heard.
	Calcariidae	Plectrophenax	Plectrophenax nivalis	Snow Bunting		No	No	Yes	Rare	Not seen, only heard.
	Cardinalidae (5 species)	Cardinalis	Cardinalis cardinalis	Cardinal Common Cardinal Northern Cardinal Red Cardinal Redbird		Yes	Yes	Yes	Always
		Passerina	Passerina cyanea	Indigo Bunting		No	No	Yes	Occasional	Not seen, only heard.
		Pheucticus	Pheucticus ludovicianus	Cut‑Throat Rose‑Breasted Grosbeak		Yes	Yes	Yes	Regular	Occasional visitor to feeder. Female looks like a large, darker song sparrow.
		Piranga	Piranga olivacea	Scarlet Tanager		No	No	Yes	Occasional	Not seen, only heard.
		Spiza	Spiza americana	Dickcissel		No	No	Yes	Rare	Not seen, only heard.
	Certhiidae	Certhia	Certhia americana	American Treecreeper Brown Creeper		No	No	Yes	Occasional	Not seen, only heard.
	Corvidae (3 species)	Corvus (2 species)	Corvus brachyrhynchos	American Crow		Yes	Yes	Yes	Always
			Corvus corax	Common Raven		Yes	No	Yes	Regular
		Cyanocitta	Cyanocitta cristata	Blue Jay		Yes	Yes	Yes	Frequent
	Fringillidae (4 species)	Carduelis	Carduelis tristis	American Goldfinch		Yes	Yes	Yes	Always
		Haemorhous (2 species)	Haemorhous mexicanus	House Finch		Yes	Yes	Yes	Regular
			Haemorhous purpureus	Purple Finch		Yes	Yes	Yes	Regular
		Spinus	Spinus pinus	Pine Siskin		No	No	Yes	Uncommon	Not seen, only heard.
	Hirundinidae (2 species)	Hirundo	Hirundo rustica	Barn Swallow		Yes	No	Yes	Rare
		Tachycineta	Tachycineta bicolor	Tree Swallow		No	No	Yes	Regular	Not seen, only heard.
	Icteridae (5 species)	Agelaius	Agelaius phoeniceus	Red‑Winged Blackbird		Yes	Yes	Yes	Always
		Dolichonyx	Dolichonyx oryzivorus	Bobolink		No	No	Yes	Uncommon	Not seen, only heard.
		Icterus	Icterus galbula	Baltimore Oriole		Yes	Yes	Yes	Regular	Likes to visit the hummingbird feeders.
		Molothrus	Molothrus ater	Brown‑Headed Cowbird		No	No	Yes	Uncommon	Not seen, only heard.
		Quiscalus	Quiscalus quiscula	Common Grackle		Yes	Yes	Yes	Regular
	Mimidae (3 species)	Dumetella	Dumetella carolinensis	Gray Catbird Grey Catbird		Yes	No	Yes	Always
		Mimus	Mimus polyglottos	Northern Mockingbird		No	No	Yes	Unknown	Not seen, only heard.
		Toxostoma	Toxostoma rufum	Brown Thrasher		No	No	Yes	Rare	Not seen, only heard.
	Paridae (3 species)	Baeolophus	Baeolophus bicolor	Tufted Titmouse		Yes	Yes	Yes	Always
		Parus	Parus major	Great Tit		No	No	Yes	Unknown	Not seen, only heard.
		Poecile	Poecile atricapillus	Black‑Capped Chickadee		Yes	Yes	Yes	Always
	Parulidae (18 species)	Cardellina	Cardellina pusilla	Wilson’s Warbler		No	No	Yes	Unknown	Not seen, only heard.
		Geothlypis	Geothlypis trichas	Common Yellowthroat Maryland Yellow‑Throat Yellow Bandit		No	No	Yes	Always	Not seen, only heard.
		Leiothlypis (2 species)	Leiothlypis peregrina	Tennessee Warbler		No	No	Yes	Rare	Not seen, only heard.
			Leiothlypis ruficapilla	Nashville Warbler		No	No	Yes	Uncommon	Not seen, only heard.
		Mniotilta	Mniotilta varia	Black‑and‑White Warbler		No	No	Yes	Regular	Not seen, only heard.
		Seiurus	Seiurus aurocapilla	Ovenbird		Yes	No	Yes	Regular
		Setophaga (12 species)	Setophaga aestiva	American Yellow Warbler Yellow Warbler		Yes	No	Yes	Always	Formerly classified with the Mangrove Warbler (S. petechia).
			Setophaga americana	Northern Parula		No	No	Yes	Uncommon	Not seen, only heard.
			Setophaga castanea	Bay‑Breasted Warbler		No	No	Yes	Unknown	Not seen, only heard.
			Setophaga coronata	Myrtle Warbler Yellow‑Rumped Warbler		Yes	No	Yes	Frequent	Formerly a subspecies of Yellow‑Rumped Warbler (S. coronata coronata).
			Setophaga fusca	Blackburnian Warbler		No	No	Yes	Unknown	Not seen, only heard.
			Setophaga magnolia	Magnolia Warbler		No	No	Yes	Rare	Not seen, only heard.
			Setophaga palmarum	Palm Warbler		Yes	No	Yes	Occasional
			Setophaga pensylvanica	Chestnut‑Sided Warbler		No	No	Yes	Frequent	Not seen, only heard.
			Setophaga pinus	Pine Warbler		No	No	Yes	Uncommon	Not seen, only heard.
			Setophaga ruticilla	American Redstart		Yes	No	Yes	Frequent
			Setophaga tigrina	Cape May Warbler		No	No	Yes	Rare	Not seen, only heard.
			Setophaga virens	Black‑Throated Green Warbler		No	No	Yes	Uncommon	Not seen, only heard.
	Passerellidae (10 species)	Junco	Junco hyemalis	Dark‑Eyed Junco		Yes	Yes	Yes	Always	Specifically, the Slate‑Colored subspecies.
		Melospiza (2 species)	Melospiza georgiana	Swamp Sparrow		Yes	Yes	Yes	Regular
			Melospiza melodia	Song Sparrow		Yes	Yes	Yes	Always	One of the “Generic Brown Birds” MERLIN helped identify.
		Passerculus	Passerculus sandwichensis	Savannah Sparrow		No	No	Yes	Rare	Not seen, only heard.
		Pipilo	Pipilo erythrophthalmus	Eastern Towhee		No	No	Yes	Uncommon	Not seen, only heard.
		Spizella (3 species)	Spizella arborea	American Tree Sparrow Winter Sparrow		No	No	Yes	Occasional	Not seen, only heard.
			Spizella passerina	Chipping Sparrow		Yes	Yes	Yes	Common	One of the “Generic Brown Birds” MERLIN helped identify.
			Spizella pusilla	Field Sparrow		No	No	Yes	Rare	Not seen, only heard.
		Zonotrichia (2 species)	Zonotrichia albicollis	White‑Throated Sparrow		Yes	No	Yes	Always
			Zonotrichia leucophrys	White‑Crowned Sparrow		No	No	Yes	Rare	Not seen, only heard.
	Passeridae	Passer	Passer domesticus	House Sparrow		Yes	Yes	Yes	Frequent	One of the “Generic Brown Birds” MERLIN helped identify.
	Polioptilidae	Polioptila	Polioptila caerulea	Blue‑Gray Gnatcatcher		No	No	Yes	Uncommon	Not seen, only heard.
	Regulidae (2 species)	Corthylio	Corthylio calendula	Ruby‑Crowned Kinglet		Yes	No	Yes	Uncommon
		Regulus	Regulus satrapa	Golden‑Crowned Kinglet		No	No	Yes	Always	Not seen, only heard.
	Sittidae (2 species)	Sitta (2 species)	Sitta canadensis	Red‑Breasted Nuthatch		Yes	Yes	Yes	Occasional	Rarely visits the feeders.
			Sitta carolinensis	White‑Breasted Nuthatch		Yes	Yes	Yes	Always
	Sturnidae	Sturnus	Sturnus vulgaris	Common Starling European Starling Starling		Yes	Yes	Yes	Frequent
Troglodytidae (3 species)	Thryothorus	Thryothorus ludovicianus	Carolina Wren		No	No	Yes	Uncommon	Not seen, only heard.
	Troglodytes (2 species)	Troglodytes aedon	House Wren		No	No	Yes	Uncommon	Not seen, only heard.
		Troglodytes hiemalis	Winter Wren		No	No	Yes	Rare	Not seen, only heard.
Turdidae (6 species)	Catharus (3 species)	Catharus fuscescens	Tawny Thrush Veery Wilson’s Thrush		No	No	Yes	Common	Not seen, only heard.
		Catharus guttatus	Hermit Thrush		Yes	No	Yes	Regular
		Catharus ustulatus	Swainson’s Thrush		No	No	Yes	Rare	Not seen, only heard.
	Hylocichla	Hylocichla mustelina	Wood Thrush		No	No	Yes	Uncommon	Not seen, only heard.
	Sialia	Sialia sialis	Eastern Bluebird		Yes	No	Yes	Always
	Turdus	Turdus migratorius	American Robin		Yes	No	Yes	Always
Tyrannidae (5 species)	Contopus	Contopus virens	Eastern Wood‑Pewee		Yes	No	Yes	Occasional
	Empidonax	Empidonax minimus	Least Flycatcher		Yes	No	Yes	Uncommon
	Myiarchus	Myiarchus crinitus	Great Crested Flycatcher		No	No	Yes	Occasional	Not seen, only heard.
	Sayornis	Sayornis phoebe	Eastern Phoebe		Yes	No	Yes	Frequent	Likes to hunt from the roof of the wishing well.
	Tyrannus	Tyrannus tyrannus	Eastern Kingbird		Yes	No	Yes	Uncommon
Vireonidae (4 species)	Vireo (4 species)	Vireo flavifrons	Yellow‑Throated Vireo		No	No	Yes	Uncommon	Not seen, only heard.
		Vireo gilvus	Warbling Vireo		No	No	Yes	Uncommon	Not seen, only heard.
		Vireo olivaceus	Red‑Eyed Vireo		Yes	No	Yes	Always
		Vireo solitarius	Blue‑Headed Vireo		No	No	Yes	Uncommon	Not seen, only heard.
Pelecaniformes (2 species)	Ardeidae (2 species)	Ardea	Ardea herodias	Great Blue Heron		No	No	Yes	Uncommon	Not seen, only heard.
		Botaurus	Botaurus lentiginosus	American Bittern		Yes	No	Yes	Uncommon	Seen flying to the pond.
Piciformes (7 species)	Picidae (7 species)	Colaptes	Colaptes auratus	Common Flicker Northern Flicker		No	No	Yes	Uncommon	Not seen, only heard.
		Dryobates	Dryobates pubescens	Downy Woodpecker		Yes	Yes	Yes	Always	Surprisingly, also seen drinking at the hummingbird feeder.
		Dryocopus	Dryocopus pileatus	Pileated Woodpecker		No	No	Yes	Uncommon	Not seen, only heard.
		Leuconotopicus	Leuconotopicus villosus	Hairy Woodpecker		Yes	Yes	Yes	Occasional
		Melanerpes (2 species)	Melanerpes carolinus	Red‑Bellied Woodpecker		Yes	Yes	Yes	Uncommon
			Melanerpes erythrocephalus	Red‑Headed Woodpecker		Yes	Yes	No	Unknown
		Sphyrapicus	Sphyrapicus varius	Yellow‑Bellied Sapsucker		No	No	Yes	Uncommon	Not seen, only heard.
Strigiformes (2 species)	Strigidae (2 species)	Bubo	Bubo virginianus	Cat Owl Great Horned Owl Hoot Owl Tiger Owl		No	No	Yes	Rare	Not seen, only heard.
		Strix	Strix varia	Barred Owl		No	No	Yes	Occasional	Not seen, only heard.
Total: 116 species						55	26	114

Sighting report data from Tuesday, May 28^th, 2024 at 5:05 PM EDT to Sunday, December 22^nd, 2024 at 7:50 AM EST (2,078 sighting reports)

“Top Ten” (and ties) Lists
Seen			At Feeder			Identified by MERLIN			Most Recent Reports (11)			Newest Species Reported
Rank	Count	Bird Name	Rank	Count	Bird Name	Rank	Count	Bird Name	Rank	Date	Bird Name	Rank	Date	Bird Name
1	709	Black‑Capped Chickadee	1	703	Black‑Capped Chickadee	1	1,154	American Goldfinch	1 (6)	12/22/2024 7:50 AM	American Goldfinch	1	12/17/2024 10:55 AM	Bohemian Waxwing
2	533	American Goldfinch	2	508	American Goldfinch	2	906	Black‑Capped Chickadee			American Robin	2	12/8/2024 7:25 AM	Snow Bunting
3	431	White‑Breasted Nuthatch	3	426	White‑Breasted Nuthatch	3	841	Cardinal Common Cardinal Northern Cardinal Red Cardinal Redbird			Black‑Capped Chickadee	3	11/17/2024 9:20 AM	American Tree Sparrow Winter Sparrow
4	237	Tufted Titmouse	4	231	Tufted Titmouse	4	713	Song Sparrow			Dark‑Eyed Junco	4	10/29/2024 2:30 PM	Common Goldeneye Goldeneye
5	210	Ruby‑Throated Hummingbird	5	192	Ruby‑Throated Hummingbird	5	625	American Crow			Cardinal Common Cardinal Northern Cardinal Red Cardinal Redbird	5	10/2/2024 7:40 AM	Ruby‑Crowned Kinglet
6	200	Song Sparrow	6	149	Song Sparrow	6	587	Red‑Winged Blackbird			White‑Breasted Nuthatch	6	9/27/2024 7:05 AM	Wood Duck
7	171	Common Starling European Starling Starling	7	72	Cardinal Common Cardinal Northern Cardinal Red Cardinal Redbird	7	554	American Robin	7	12/21/2024 3:35 PM	White‑Throated Sparrow	7	9/25/2024 5:20 PM	Golden‑Crowned Kinglet
8	147	Cardinal Common Cardinal Northern Cardinal Red Cardinal Redbird	8	50	Downy Woodpecker	8	492	Blue Jay	8	12/21/2024 1:45 PM	Tufted Titmouse	8	9/22/2024 9:25 AM	Dickcissel
9	70	Red‑Winged Blackbird	9 (2)	22	Purple Finch	9	474	Red‑Eyed Vireo	9	12/21/2024 8:15 AM	American Crow	9	9/21/2024 4:30 PM	Palm Warbler
10	69	American Mourning Dove Carolina Pigeon Carolina Turtledove Chueybird Mourning Dove Rain Dove Turtle Dove			Cut‑Throat Rose‑Breasted Grosbeak	10	460	White‑Breasted Nuthatch	10 (2)	12/21/2024 7:40 AM	Downy Woodpecker	10	9/14/2024 11:55 PM	Cat Owl Great Horned Owl Hoot Owl Tiger Owl
											Eastern Bluebird

Summary by Time of Day
Name	Dawn	Early Morning	Late Morning	Early Afternoon	Late Afternoon	Dusk	Night	Average
American Bittern	✔	✔	✖	✖	✔	✖	✖	✔
American Black Duck	✖	✔	✖	✖	✖	✖	✖	✔
American Crow	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✔
American Goldfinch	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✔
American Kestrel	✖	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✖	✔
American Redstart	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✖	✔
American Robin	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✔
American Tree Sparrow Winter Sparrow	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✖	✖	✔
American Woodcock Bogsucker Labrador Twister Mudbat Night Partridge Timberdoodle	✔	✖	✖	✖	✔	✔	✖	✔
American Yellow Warbler Yellow Warbler	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✔
Name	Dawn	Early Morning	Late Morning	Early Afternoon	Late Afternoon	Dusk	Night	Average
Baltimore Oriole	✖	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✖	✔
Barn Swallow	✖	✖	✔	✖	✖	✖	✖	✔
Barred Owl	✔	✖	✖	✖	✔	✔	✔	✔
Belted Kingfisher	✖	✔	✔	✖	✔	✖	✖	✔
Black‑and‑White Warbler	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✖	✔
Black‑Capped Chickadee	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✔
Black‑Throated Green Warbler	✖	✔	✖	✖	✖	✖	✖	✔
Blue Jay	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✔
Blue‑Gray Gnatcatcher	✖	✔	✖	✖	✖	✖	✖	✔
Blue‑Headed Vireo	✖	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✖	✔
Name	Dawn	Early Morning	Late Morning	Early Afternoon	Late Afternoon	Dusk	Night	Average
Bobolink	✖	✔	✖	✖	✖	✖	✔	✔
Bohemian Waxwing	✖	✖	✔	✖	✖	✖	✖	✔
Broad‑Winged Hawk	✖	✖	✔	✖	✔	✖	✖	✔
American Treecreeper Brown Creeper	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✖	✔
Brown Thrasher	✖	✔	✖	✖	✖	✖	✖	✔
Brown‑Headed Cowbird	✖	✔	✖	✖	✖	✖	✖	✔
Canada Goose Canadian Goose	✖	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✖	✔
Cape May Warbler	✖	✔	✖	✖	✖	✖	✖	✔
Carolina Wren	✖	✔	✖	✔	✔	✖	✖	✔
Cedar Waxwing	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✔
Name	Dawn	Early Morning	Late Morning	Early Afternoon	Late Afternoon	Dusk	Night	Average
Chestnut‑Sided Warbler	✖	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✖	✔
Chimney Swift	✖	✔	✔	✖	✔	✖	✖	✔
Chipping Sparrow	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✔
Common Goldeneye Goldeneye	✖	✖	✔	✔	✔	✖	✖	✔
Common Grackle	✖	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✖	✔
Common Loon Great Northern Diver	✔	✖	✖	✖	✖	✔	✔	✔
Bulbat/Bullbat Common Nighthawk	✖	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✔
Common Raven	✖	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✔
Common Starling European Starling Starling	✖	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✔
Common Yellowthroat Maryland Yellow‑Throat Yellow Bandit	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✔
Name	Dawn	Early Morning	Late Morning	Early Afternoon	Late Afternoon	Dusk	Night	Average
Dark‑Eyed Junco	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✔
Dickcissel	✖	✔	✖	✖	✖	✖	✖	✔
Downy Woodpecker	✖	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✖	✔
Eastern Bluebird	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✖	✔
Eastern Kingbird	✖	✔	✖	✔	✔	✖	✖	✔
Eastern Phoebe	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✔
Eastern Towhee	✖	✔	✔	✖	✔	✖	✖	✔
Eastern Wood‑Pewee	✖	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✔
Field Sparrow	✖	✔	✖	✖	✖	✖	✔	✔
Golden‑Crowned Kinglet	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✖	✔
Name	Dawn	Early Morning	Late Morning	Early Afternoon	Late Afternoon	Dusk	Night	Average
Gray Catbird Grey Catbird	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✔
Great Blue Heron	✖	✔	✖	✖	✔	✖	✖	✔
Great Crested Flycatcher	✖	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✖	✔
Cat Owl Great Horned Owl Hoot Owl Tiger Owl	✖	✖	✖	✖	✖	✖	✔	✔
Hairy Woodpecker	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✖	✔
Hermit Thrush	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔
House Finch	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✖	✔
House Sparrow	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✖	✔
House Wren	✖	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✖	✔
Indigo Bunting	✖	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✖	✔
Name	Dawn	Early Morning	Late Morning	Early Afternoon	Late Afternoon	Dusk	Night	Average
Killdeer	✔	✔	✖	✖	✖	✖	✖	✔
Least Flycatcher	✖	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✖	✔
Magnolia Warbler	✖	✖	✔	✖	✖	✖	✖	✔
Mallard Wild Duck	✖	✔	✖	✖	✖	✖	✖	✔
American Mourning Dove Carolina Pigeon Carolina Turtledove Chueybird Mourning Dove Rain Dove Turtle Dove	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✔
Myrtle Warbler Yellow‑Rumped Warbler	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✖	✔
Nashville Warbler	✖	✔	✖	✖	✖	✖	✖	✔
Cardinal Common Cardinal Northern Cardinal Red Cardinal Redbird	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✔
Common Flicker Northern Flicker	✖	✔	✔	✖	✔	✖	✖	✔
Northern Parula	✖	✔	✖	✖	✖	✖	✖	✔
Name	Dawn	Early Morning	Late Morning	Early Afternoon	Late Afternoon	Dusk	Night	Average
Fish Hawk Osprey River Hawk Sea Hawk	✖	✔	✔	✖	✔	✖	✖	✔
Ovenbird	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✔
Palm Warbler	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✖	✔
Pileated Woodpecker	✖	✔	✖	✖	✔	✖	✖	✔
Pine Siskin	✔	✔	✔	✖	✔	✖	✖	✔
Pine Warbler	✖	✔	✔	✖	✔	✖	✖	✔
Purple Finch	✖	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✖	✔
Red‑Bellied Woodpecker	✖	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✖	✔
Red‑Breasted Nuthatch	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✖	✔
Red‑Eyed Vireo	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✔
Name	Dawn	Early Morning	Late Morning	Early Afternoon	Late Afternoon	Dusk	Night	Average
Red‑Shouldered Hawk	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✖	✔
Red‑Winged Blackbird	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✔
Blue Rock Dove Common Pigeon Rock Dove Rock Pigeon	✖	✖	✔	✖	✖	✖	✖	✔
Cut‑Throat Rose‑Breasted Grosbeak	✖	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✖	✔
Ruby‑Crowned Kinglet	✖	✔	✔	✖	✖	✖	✖	✔
Ruby‑Throated Hummingbird	✖	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✔
Sandhill Crane	✔	✔	✖	✖	✖	✖	✖	✔
Savannah Sparrow	✖	✔	✖	✖	✖	✖	✖	✔
Scarlet Tanager	✖	✔	✖	✔	✔	✖	✖	✔
Snow Bunting	✖	✔	✖	✖	✖	✖	✖	✔
Name	Dawn	Early Morning	Late Morning	Early Afternoon	Late Afternoon	Dusk	Night	Average
Song Sparrow	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✔
Swainson’s Thrush	✔	✖	✖	✖	✖	✖	✖	✔
Swamp Sparrow	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✖	✔
Tennessee Warbler	✖	✔	✖	✖	✔	✖	✖	✔
Tree Swallow	✖	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✖	✔
Tufted Titmouse	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✖	✔
Tawny Thrush Veery Wilson’s Thrush	✖	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✔
Warbling Vireo	✖	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✖	✔
White‑Breasted Nuthatch	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✔
White‑Crowned Sparrow	✖	✔	✖	✖	✖	✖	✖	✔
Name	Dawn	Early Morning	Late Morning	Early Afternoon	Late Afternoon	Dusk	Night	Average
White‑Throated Sparrow	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✔
Wild Turkey	✖	✔	✔	✔	✖	✖	✖	✔
Winter Wren	✔	✔	✖	✖	✖	✖	✖	✔
Wood Duck	✔	✔	✖	✖	✖	✖	✖	✔
Wood Thrush	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✖	✔
Yellow‑Bellied Sapsucker	✖	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖	✔
Yellow‑Billed Cuckoo	✖	✔	✖	✖	✖	✖	✖	✔
Yellow‑Throated Vireo	✖	✔	✔	✖	✔	✖	✖	✔
Total: 108 species	47	97	76	65	78	31	6